[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lekosta.cz\/jak-zemedelstvi-nici-ceskou-krajinu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lekosta.cz\/jak-zemedelstvi-nici-ceskou-krajinu\/","headline":"Jak zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ni\u010d\u00ed \u010deskou krajinu","name":"Jak zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ni\u010d\u00ed \u010deskou krajinu","description":"Ten pohled zn\u00e1me v\u0161ichni. N\u011bkam jedeme, a kolem dokola vid\u00edme[ ... ]<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2019-10-01","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lekosta.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lekosta.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e746f9a3ec3ffe02f5df809714d800d50faf9f4f5ba0a7962a5d8229603fd33b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e746f9a3ec3ffe02f5df809714d800d50faf9f4f5ba0a7962a5d8229603fd33b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lekosta.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lekosta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a358181_w3841_t1572441084.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lekosta.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a358181_w3841_t1572441084.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lekosta.cz\/jak-zemedelstvi-nici-ceskou-krajinu\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":655,"articleBody":"Ten pohled zn\u00e1me v\u0161ichni. N\u011bkam jedeme, a kolem dokola vid\u00edme pouze obrovsk\u00e9 l\u00e1ny pol\u00ed, kam a\u017e oko dohl\u00e9dne. Jsme p\u0159itom p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee zde pro n\u00e1s roste j\u00eddlo a \u017ee zem\u011bd\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed zde pracuj\u00ed, v\u00ed, co d\u011blaj\u00ed. To je v\u0161ak chyba.\t\u00a0\tV\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed byznys jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jin\u00fd, a to pom\u011brn\u011b tvrd\u00fd. C\u00edlem nen\u00ed produkovat potraviny, n\u00fdbr\u017e dos\u00e1hnout zisku, a to jak\u00fdmkoliv nezbytn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup v\u0161ak p\u016fdu ni\u010d\u00ed a v\u00a0budoucnu povede k\u00a0mnoha probl\u00e9m\u016fm. K\u00a0tomu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 fakt, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016f nen\u00ed vlastn\u00edkem p\u016fdy, kde p\u011bstuj\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e n\u00e1jemci. Proto k\u00a0n\u00ed tak\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vztah. Znamen\u00e1 to tak\u00e9, \u017ee nemus\u00ed p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu. A majitel\u00e9 se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nestaraj\u00ed, co se tam d\u011bje, dokud jim plat\u00ed n\u00e1jem. \t\u00a0\t\u010casto jsou to soukrom\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00fdm byla p\u016fda vr\u00e1cena v\u00a0restituci. Av\u0161ak ti na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f \u017eij\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b a maj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl. Vr\u00e1tit se na pole se chce m\u00e1lokomu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak v\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fda je cenn\u00e1 komodita, kterou je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba udr\u017eovat. Ud\u011blaj\u00ed tedy tu nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, p\u016fdu pronajmou t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u00ed p\u011bstovat cht\u011bj\u00ed. To v\u0161ak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkolik probl\u00e9m\u016f\t\u00a0\tV\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jsou zde obrovsk\u00e9 l\u00e1ny pol\u00ed. Ty vznikaj\u00ed tak, \u017ee si zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 firmy pronajmou \u010di koup\u00ed p\u016fdu od n\u011bkolika soused\u00edc\u00edch vlastn\u00edk\u016f a spoj\u00ed ji v\u00a0jedno velk\u00e9 pole. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed pro na\u0161i krajinu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vhodn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1sledn\u011b bez p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek splavuje vrchn\u00ed, \u00farodnou vrstvu p\u016fdy. \t\u00a0\tPro zem\u011bd\u011blce jsou v\u0161ak tyto velk\u00e9 plochy v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 z\u00a0hlediska zisku. P\u0159edn\u011b mohou s\u00e1zet na cel\u00e9 plo\u0161e, ani\u017e by se museli m\u00edt mezery na cest\u00e1ch mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi pol\u00ed\u010dky. To znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed produkci a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zisk. D\u00e1le je tam snaz\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed mechanizac\u00ed, co\u017e je ur\u010dit\u011b tak\u00e9 plus. Z\u00a0jejich hlediska tedy zem\u011bd\u011blci nemaj\u00ed d\u016fvod udr\u017eovat men\u0161\u00ed pol\u00ed\u010dka nebo na nich nech\u00e1vat rem\u00edzky \u010di stromky. Sn\u00ed\u017eil by se jim zisk, co\u017e by v\u00a0tvrd\u00e9 konkurenci mohlo b\u00fdt a\u017e likvida\u010dn\u00ed.\t\u00a0\tDal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je skladba plodin. Jak bylo ji\u017e \u0159e\u010deno, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je podnik\u00e1n\u00ed jako ka\u017ed\u00e9 jin\u00e9. D\u00e1v\u00e1 tedy smysl, \u017ee budou s\u00e1zet p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm plodiny s\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edm pom\u011brem n\u00e1klad\u016f a v\u00fdnos\u016f. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se jedn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o kuku\u0159ici a \u0159epku, a\u017e na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je p\u0161enice. \t\u00a0\tTyto plodiny v\u0161ak maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody. U \u0159epky je to velk\u00e1 chemizace, tedy post\u0159iky r\u016fzn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e1 je nutn\u00e1 pro dosa\u017een\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdnosu. Probl\u00e9mem kuku\u0159ice jsou m\u011blk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 prakticky nedr\u017e\u00ed a nepror\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u016fdu do hloubky. V\u00a0dob\u011b sucha tak umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed odplavov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed ornice p\u0159i letn\u00edch prudk\u00fdch de\u0161t\u00edch. \t\u00a0\tNav\u00edc v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0t\u00e9to produkce nejde na j\u00eddlo. \u0158epka se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b bionafty a kuku\u0159ice jako biopalivo nebo na sil\u00e1\u017e.\t\u00a0\tToto jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 na\u0161e zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed tr\u00e1p\u00ed. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm by bylo nastaven\u00ed dotac\u00ed tak, aby se mnohem v\u00edce vyplatilo chovat se ekologicky ne\u017e koukat pouze na v\u00fdnosy a na zisk. Toho se v\u0161ak nejsp\u00ed\u0161e nedo\u010dk\u00e1me, dokud nenastanou opravdov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. 4.6\/5 - (7 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed ni\u010d\u00ed \u010deskou krajinu","item":"https:\/\/www.lekosta.cz\/jak-zemedelstvi-nici-ceskou-krajinu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]